Marine bacterium strain screening and pyrethroid insecticide-degrading efficiency analysis     

孙爱丽  刘菁华  史西志  李德祥  陈炯  唐道军 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(5):1029-1035

A pyrethroid insecticide-degrading bacterium, strain HS-24, was isolated from an offshore seawater environment. The strain, which can degrade cypermethrin(CYP) and deltamethrin(DEL), was identified as Methylophaga sp. The optimal culture and degradation conditions for CYP and DEL by strain HS-24 is pH 7 at 28°C. Under optimum culture conditions, strain HS-24 exhibited a broad degradation concentration range of 100, 200, 400, 600, and 800 mg/L for CYP and DEL. The metabolic intermediates were analyzed by NMR, which provided strong evidence that CYP and DEL removal occurred mainly because of a biological process. The toxicity of the degradation products of strain HS-24 was studied simultaneously by measuring the light output of the luminescence bacterium. This demonstrated that the biodegradation ability of strain HS-24 significantly decreased the toxicity of CYP- and DEL-contaminated aquaculture seawater. Finally, the findings of this paper indicate that strain HS-24 is thus revealed as a biological agent for the remediation of marine aquatic environments.  相似文献   

对新疆鄯善县恰特卡尔塔格铅锌矿地质条件及成矿条件的分析     

赵松峰 《华北国土资源》2014,(2)

通过对区域地层、岩浆岩、构造、区域地球化学特征和矿区地层、岩浆岩、构造、矿区物理化学特征、围岩蚀变的研究论述,证实有该矿的成矿条件,对该区寻找同类型的矿床有较好的指导意义。  相似文献   

浅析山西省静乐县前文猛铝土矿矿床地质条件及成矿规律     

赵松峰 《华北国土资源》2014,(1)

本文通过对山西省前文猛铝土矿矿床的区域地层、构造、岩浆岩和矿区地层、构造、岩浆岩、矿体特征等地质条件的论述,总结了该矿床的成矿规律。该矿床属泻湖一浅海相沉积型铝土矿床,为该地区寻找同类型铝土矿提供了依据。  相似文献   

河南地矿三院完成五幅区调项目野外工作     

吴明凤 《河南国土资源》2014,(1)

正由河南地矿局第三地质勘查院承担的新疆克孜勒吉勒干幅等5幅1∶50000区域地质矿产调查项目日前顺利完成野外工作,目前正在进行室内资料的综合整理。该项目是中国地质调查局在昆仑—阿尔金成矿带布置的一个基础地质矿产调查项目,也是2011年新开的358项目之一。项目位于新疆北羌塘铁、铜、金等多金属成矿亚带,成矿地质条件较为优越。承接任务后,第三地质勘查院地质调查一分院组织了一批精干  相似文献   

广西前汛期两次暴雨天气过程对比分析     

黄远盼  宁玉梅  莫家尧 《气象研究与应用》2014,(1):12-16,35

利用micaps常规观测资料及客观分析资料,对2013年4月29日和5月10日出现的两次暴雨天气过程的影响系统及物理量进行对比分析,结果表明：（1）“4·29”过程主要是受高原槽和低空急流影响,“5·10”过程主要是受南支槽、低空切变和地面冷空气影响,无明显的低空急流相配合;（2）“4·29”的不稳定能量环境条件和水汽条件比“5·10”过程的要好,垂直系统更加深厚,但辐合上升条件相对较弱.  相似文献   

一次陕西关中强暴雨环境条件及中尺度系统分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

慕建利  谌云  李泽椿 《大气科学学报》2014,37(5):591-604

综合利用T213再分析资料和高时空分辨率观测资料包括地面区域逐时加密观测资料,对2007年8月8—9日陕西关中特大暴雨过程的环境条件和中尺度系统进行了分析。天气学分析表明:500 h Pa西太平洋副热带高压和青藏高原高压形成的高压坝在陕西中部断裂形成东北—西南向切变线、250 h Pa西风急流入口区右侧发散场和700 h Pa东西向切变线相互配合是特大暴雨形成的有利环境条件;低层风向快速变化使关中暴雨区低空水汽经历了减小—突然增加—快速减小的过程,关中周围水汽通过偏东气流输送至暴雨区为暴雨的发生提供了水汽和位势不稳定条件,而水汽的快速变化又形成关中暴雨的突发性和历时短而强的特征;高空反气旋涡度的发展形成强烈的"抽吸作用"、双圈垂直次级环流和强垂直上升运动及其两侧的弱下沉运动形成的不对称结构是暴雨形成的动力机制。强降水的中尺度特征分析显示:强暴雨是由一个中α尺度对流系统(MαCS)的发生发展产生的,MαCS又是由2个中β尺度对流系统(MβCS)合并发展而成,其内部对流单体的发展合并和独立加强形成岐山、礼泉和高陵3个大暴雨中心,这些对流单体的发展是由地面中尺度辐合系统产生的,强降水的强弱与地面中尺度辐合系统的强弱有很好的对应关系,地面中尺度辐合系统的形成和加强可能是强降水的触发机制和增幅原因之一。  相似文献   

Distributional characteristics of grain sizes of surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JIANG Siyi  XU Fangjian  LI Yan  LIU Xiling  ZHAO Yongfang  XU Wei 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(4):30-36

Distributions of the parameters of sedimentary grain sizes and their correlations were studied to trace the sources of silts and their movement trends in the Zhujiang River Estuary based on the analyses of grain sizes from more than 1080 sedimentary samples. The distributions of the median diameter, public value, quartile deviation, and skewness of sediments were complex in the Zhuiiang River Estuary mainly because of the impact of the matter source regions, distances from the source regions, and hydrodynamic conditions, such as waves, tidal currents, and coastal currents. Analyses of the parameters of the grain sizes for the various types of sediments showed that the distributions of the surface sediments in the Zhujiang River Estuary were controlled by many factors. Their matter sources were mainly the sediments discharged from the runoffs and ebb tidal currents, and from the open sea. The sediments mainly moved by suspension movement. The silts formed a large area of sediments with suspended fine silts in the Zhujiang River Estuary by internal adjustment transportation in the area, and moved toward the western coast of the Zhujiang River Estuary under the effect of Coriolis forces and coastal currents.  相似文献   

布拜图对PACMANUS热液区Si-Fe-Mn-羟基氧化物沉淀条件的指示     

YANG Baoju  ZENG Zhigang  WANG Xiaoyuan  YIN Xuebo  CHEN Shuai 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(12):58-66

Utilizing Si, Fe and Mn concentrations within the end-member PACMANUS hydrothermal fluid, Si-Fe-MnH_2 O Pourbaix diagrams were constructed at 300°C and 25°C. The Pourbaix diagrams show that the main Si, Fe and Mn oxides species precipitating from the hydrothermal fluid were Si O_2, Fe(OH)_3, Fe_3(OH)_8, Mn_3O_4, and Mn_2O_3 at 25°C. During mixing of hydrothermal fluid with seawater, Si O_2 precipitated earlier than FeMn-oxyhydroxides because of the lower stability boundary. Then Fe(OH)_2 precipitated first, followed by Fe_3(OH)_8 and Fe(OH)_3, and last, small amounts of Mn_3O_4 and Mn_2O_3 precipitated. Fe(OH)_3 was readily deposited in alkaline solution with little influence by Eh. There were many Si-Fe-Mn-concentric particles in the polished sections of the massive precipitates collected from PACMANUS. In the concentric nucleus and ellipsoid, Si oxides precipitated first before the hydrothermal fluid had mixed with seawater. In the concentric nucleus, after the precipitation of Si oxides, the increase of p H and Eh promoted the precipitation of Mn oxides around the Si oxides. In the large ellipsoid, the precipitation of Fe was divided into two periods. In the early period, increase of p H value of hydrothermal fluid produced by low-temperature convection and an input of a small volume of seawater promoted a small amount of Fe(OH)_3 to precipitate in the Si-rich core. In the late period, after complete mixing with seawater and the resultant fluid was close to neutral or slightly alkaline in p H, Fe(OH)_3 was easily precipitated from the solution and distributed around the Si-rich core.  相似文献   

鱼类体色成因及调控研究进展     

李欢  桑卫国  段青源  杨家峰  汪杰  杨龙方  马金玲 《海洋科学》2014,38(8):109-115

<正>随着经济的快速发展和生活水平的不断提高,人们对高档鱼类的需求也日益增加。受自然条件的限制和人为因素的影响,野生鱼类捕获量在急剧下降,为解决供需矛盾,水产养殖业应运而生,但在高密度集约化养殖条件下,人工养殖的鱼类,其体色异常和肉质下降等问题频频出现,远不如野生品种。发生体色异常的鱼类以前是无鳞鱼,如黄鳝(Monopterus albus)、黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco),  相似文献   

坛紫菜（Porphyra haitanensis）丝状藻体生长增殖的优化调控培养条件研究     

林汝榕  邢炳鹏  柯秀蓉  蔡文旋 《台湾海峡》2014,(2):275-283

丝状藻体是紫菜生活史中的重要阶段,其生长增殖与环境条件密切相关.本研究考察了与坛紫菜丝状藻体生长增殖相关的多个影响因子,探讨了可促进坛紫菜丝状藻体生长、达到生长速率快的优化调控培养条件.具体操作实施过程为：初始丝状藻体来自成熟紫菜叶状体的果孢子释放,基于8因子3水平的正交实验设计方案[采用正交表L27（313）],确定了丝状藻体生长对多个环境因子的响应以及优化的调控培养条件.结果表明,除开pH、复合维生素浓度和NaHCO3浓度外,其他因子对丝状藻体生长均有显著的影响（p≤0.043 8）.获得的优化调控培养条件为：温度18℃、光强27μmol/m2·s-1、盐度25、pH值8.5、复合维生素浓度15μg/dm3、NaHCO3浓度2 mg/dm3、每天光照时数18 h、营养液浓度为f培养介质.优化调控培养条件下的丝状藻体生长速率高达12.07%,平均值±标准偏差SD为（10.70±0.88）%/d.  相似文献